清代前期北京粮食市场分布  

The Distribution of the Grain Market in Beijing in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邓亦兵[1] Deng Yibing

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院副研究员,北京100102

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2018年第4期19-28,共10页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：本文是国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代商税研究及其数据库建设(1644-1911)”(批准号:16ZDA129)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：清代前期,京城并不是完全的自由市场,因此由德国地理学家克里斯塔勒(Walter Christaller)提出的建立在自由市场经济基础之上的中地论推导出来的京城市场空间结构并不符合实际。由于商品粮食是京城市场交易量最大的商品,其分布具有一定的代表性,本文将详细描述清代前期京城商品粮食的市场分布,并期待在研究其他商品市场后,总汇京城市场布局,以作理论上的进一步探讨。In the early Qing Dynasty,Beijing was not a completely free market,which worked together with the market and the government,so the market derived from the theory of Central place theory(proposed by W.Christaller)based on the free market economy did not conform to the reality.At that time,the distribution of the commodity grain was representative.This paper will give a detailed description of the market distribution of commodity grain in the early Qing Dynasty,and look forward to the further discussion on the market layout of the capital after studying other commodity markets and analyzing the layout of the whole market of the capital.

关 键 词：清代前期 京城 粮食市场分布 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K249[历史地理—历史学]