上下互动:再论农村人民公社的缘起  

The Interaction of Superior and Subordinate:The Origin of the Rural People's Commune

作　　者：吴淑丽 辛逸[2] Wu Shuli;Xin Yi

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院 [2]中国人民大学中共党史系

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2018年第4期80-91,共12页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"农村人民公社制度史稿"(批准号:10ADJ002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：关于人民公社的起源,学界较多从经济社会制度变革的角度切入,较少从行为主体方面言及。公社的创建是中央、地方干部和普通农民三方合力推动、上下互动的产物。具体来说,中央对未来社会的设想与落实、地方干部在上级压力下"宁左勿右"的着力推行、贫苦农民对美好生活的向往,共同促成了公社建立。About the origin of the people s commune,previous studies mainly focus on the perspective of social and economic system transformation,while few researches pay attention to the subjects.Commune establishment is the product of the joint promotion and interaction of the central government,local cadres and ordinary farmers.Specifically,the central government s idea of the future society,the local cadres‘implementation of“left better than right”under the pressure of the superior and poor farmers’yearning for a better life have led to the commune.

关 键 词：人民公社 上下互动 高级社 基层干部 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]