不同硬岩破裂失稳声发射及b值动态特征实验研究  

Experimental investigation on the acoustic emission and the b-value dynamic characteristics of different hard-rock failure

作　　者：王春来[1] 石峰 WANG Chunlai;SHI Feng(College of Resources&Safety Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2018年第7期130-134,156,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(编号:51574246);国家重点研发专项项目资助(编号:2017YFC0804201)

摘　　要：为了研究不同硬岩破坏过程中声发射及b值演化特征差异,在单轴加载条件下对不同种类硬岩进行声发射实验,得到不同种类硬岩破裂失稳过程中的力学特征,分析了不同种类的硬岩声发射能量率变化特征。并基于振幅与震级之间幂律关系定义声发射b值,对比了不同硬岩破裂失稳过程声发射b值演化特征,并分析了应力水平与声发射b值演化关系。研究表明:高强度、高脆性系数的岩石,从本构关系来看,没有明显屈服点,声发射能量率量级也越大;各试件在临近破坏时的声发射b值均大幅度下降,但花岗岩下降幅度最大。In order to investigate the difference of acoustic emission and b-value dynamic characteristics in different hard-rock failure process,the acoustic emission experiments of different hard-rock were carried out under uniaxial loading,and the stress-strain curves in the process of failure were obtained,and the dynamic characteristics of acoustic emission energy rate were analyzed and compared.The b-value was calculated based on the power law relation between amplitude and magnitude;the evolution characteristics of b-value during different failure processes were compared.The relational about stress level and b-value was analyzed.The results show that the yield points of rock with high strength and brittleness are not obvious,and the magnitude of the AE energy rate is bigger;the b-values of all rock samples began to decrease when they were fracture,but the decline of granites were greatest.

关 键 词：硬岩岩爆 声发射 B值 前兆特征 

分 类 号：TD315[矿业工程—矿井建设]