临汾市苹果产业比较优势分析  

Analysis on the Comparative Advantage of the Apple Industry in Linfen City

作　　者：张雨薇 崔新宇 潘仲尼 李玉萍 ZHANG Yuwei;CUI Xinyu;PAN Zhongni;LI Yuping(College of Economics&Management,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学经济管理学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2018年第7期1226-1230,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：临汾市是全国优质苹果优势产业区,苹果产业发展快速且稳定,已成为当地农民增收的支柱产业。通过实地调研和资料整理,收集到近年临汾市苹果产业生产规模与经济效益方面的数据,并运用规模优势指数、资源禀赋优势指数及综合比较指数分析了山西省9个地级市苹果产业竞争优势。结果表明,临汾市苹果产业区域比较优势综合分数为1.607,在山西省内排名第2。研究认为,临汾市苹果产业需要发现短板,落实改革措施,突破原有单一发展模式,顺利完成临汾市苹果产业供给侧结构性调整,可为山西现代农业优势苹果产区转型升级提供借鉴经验。Linfen city is the national superior industry area of high quality apple.The development of the apple industry is fast and stable,and it has become a pillar industry for increasing local farmers'income.Through field research and data collection,we collected data on the scale and economic benefits of apple industry in Linfen city in recent years,and qualitatively described the related status.Using the 3 indexes of scale advantage index,resource endowment index and comprehensive comparison index,the competitive advantages of apple industry in 9 prefecture level cities of Shanxi province were analyzed,and the comprehensive score and corresponding ranking were obtained.The result showed that the regional comparative advantage score of the apple industry in Linfen city was 1.607,which ranked second in Shanxi province.This paper believes that apple industry in Linfen city needs to find short board,implement reform measures and break through the original single development mode,so as to successfully complete the structural adjustment of the supply side of apple industry in Linfen city,and will provide experience for the transformation and upgrading of the modern apple dominant apple production area in Shanxi province.

关 键 词：苹果产业 规模优势指数 资源禀赋优势指数 综合比较优势指数 竞争力 

分 类 号：S326.13[农业科学—作物遗传育种]