“西山一径三百寺,唯有碧云称纤秾”--北京碧云寺园林环境的创造  

"Among Numerous of Temples on the Xishan Mountain, only Biyun Possesses the Real Elegence"——The Landscape Environment Construction of Biyun Temple in Beijing

作　　者：黄彪[1] 刘晓明[2] 陈拓 谢明洋[4] Huang Biao;Liu Xiaoming;Chen Tuo;Xie Mingyang

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学国际竹藤中心园林花卉与景观研究所 [2]北京林业大学园林学院 [3]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院遗产中心 [4]首都师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第6期122-128,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“香山静宜园历史文献研究”(编号16LSB004)资助

摘　　要：中国佛教东汉末年由印度传入,现寺庙之多,居于世界首位,佛教名寺的园林环境得益于山水环境,是我国传统文化的瑰宝。基于风水学理论和"神权崇拜,万象归一"的哲学观,通过实地考察、测绘、古籍查询、访谈等途径,从选址、山水、建筑、植物、意境方面,探析了北京碧云寺园林环境的构建特色及其艺术特征,悟出其在中国寺庙遗产景观中精妙绝伦的艺术特征,一如陶允嘉在《纪游》中所云:"西山一径三百寺,唯有碧云称纤"。Chinese Buddhism was introduced from India in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.The number of existing temples built ranks 1st in the world.The landscape&environment of famous temples in Buddhism usually benefits from the environment of mountains and water,while it is surely one treasure of traditional Chinese culture.Based on the Fengshui theory and philosophical views of"worship of the gods– universal unitary",and by methods of field investigation,surveying and mapping,ancient books research and interviews,this paper explores the architectural characteristics and artistic characteristics of Biyun Temple's landscape&environment from the aspects of site selection,landscape,architecture,plants and artistic conception,and offers an insight into its exquisite artistic features,which was initially pointed out in the poem of Tao Yunjia's Travel Journal"Among Numerous of Temples on the Xishan Mountain,only Biyun possesses the real elegence".

关 键 词：风景园林 碧云寺 园林环境 园林理法 意境 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]