中共北平(京)市委推动资本主义工商业改造的历史考察  

Historical Review on the Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce by Beiping (Beijing) Municipal

作　　者：刘畅 LIU Chang(China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2018年第3期36-39,共4页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金青年项目"构建和完善我国协商民主体系及其运行机制的案例研究"的阶段性研究成果(14CKS010)

摘　　要：北平解放初期,中共北平(京)市委在建立国营经济体系的同时兼顾私营工商业发展,使民族工商业者对共产党的经济政策有了初步认识。"五反"运动后,北京市采取扩大加工订货、实行个别企业公私合营的措施,使私营工商业与国营经济建立了广泛联系。过渡时期总路线公布后,面对私营企业生产经营出现的严重困难,北京市委及时做出开展全行业合营的决定,使大部分行业的生产经营状况得到扭转。1955年底,北京市全行业合营的高潮形成,民族资本家作为一个阶级彻底地接受了社会主义改造。In the early days of the liberation of Beiping,Beiping municipal established a state-owned economic system while taking into account the development of private industry and commerce,so that the national industry and commerce had a preliminary understanding of the Communist Party s economic policy.After the“struggle against five evils”movement,Beijing has adopted measures to expand the processing order and implement the private joint venture of individual enterprises,so that the private industry and commerce has established extensive links with the state-owned economy.After the announcement of the general line of the transitional period,the Beijing municipal Party committee made a timely decision to carry out the joint venture in the whole industry in the face of the serious difficulties in the production and management of private enterprises,which has reversed the production and operation of most industries.At the end of 1955,the climax of the whole industry joint venture in Beijing was formed.The national capitalists completely accepted the socialist transformation as a class.

关 键 词：社会主义改造 民族工商业者 北平(京)市 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]