广州青年人口婚姻与生育状况的变化特点--基于2015年1%人口抽样调查数据的分析  

Changes Characteristics of the Marital Status and Fertility of the Youth Population in Guangzhou:An Analysis of the 1% Sampling Survey 2015

作　　者：阎志强[1] YAN Zhi-qiang(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广州510275

出　　处：《西北人口》2018年第4期89-98,共10页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：本文是广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目(立项编号GD15CSH02)的成果。

摘　　要：本文主要使用2015年1%人口抽样调查数据和"六普"数据,描述分析了2010-2015年广州青年人口的婚姻与生育状况的变化特点。研究发现,广州青年人口未婚比例显著下降、有配偶比例显著上升,结婚普遍性提高。青年人口晚婚趋势明显,大龄未婚和离婚现象增多。有配偶青年妇女的夫妇类型以均非独生子女为主、双独类型最少。青年妇女生育水平呈现回升趋势,大龄青年妇女二孩生育比例以及二孩生育率明显上升。单独夫妇类型的有配偶青年妇女的生育水平高于双独类型。单独两孩政策的效果比较明显。Based on the data of 1%national sampling survey of population 2015 and the 6th census date,the paper describes the features of the marriage status and fertility of the youth population in Guangzhou and its changes from 2010-2015.The results find that the proportion of the unmarried young people in Guangzhou reduced and the proportion of spouses increased significantly,and the marriage universality increased.The trend of late marriage among young people was obvious.The un.married trend and the divorce trend among older adults were enhanced.None of the only children was the main type of cou.ples for young women with spouses,while there is the smallest proportion of spouses of both husband and wife of the only child.The fertility level of young women showed a rising trend.The proportion of the second birth born and the fertility level of first birth of older young women increased significantly.A husband and wife who is one of the only child couples had a higher level of fertility than both husband and wife of the only child.The effect of the selective two child policy fertility poli.cy is obvious.

关 键 词：青年人口 婚姻状况 独生子女 生育率 二孩生育率 单独两孩政策 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]