清中后期至民国初期北京话的声调变化  

Tonal variations of the Beijing dialect in Late-Qing Times and the early years of the Republic of China

作　　者：陈晓 

机构地区：[1]日本御茶水女子大学

出　　处：《中国语文》2018年第4期435-445,511,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"清末民初北京话系统研究"(11JJD740006);日本JSPS科研费JP15F15304资助研究

摘　　要：清中后期至民国初期是现代北京话音系形成的关键期。本文利用各种域内外资料,着重对该时期北京话四声作了动态性描述分析,并提出该时期北京话发生了系统性调值变化,即阴平由高平/高降调变为统一的高平调,去声由低降变为高降调。It is a critical period from the Late-Qing Times to the early years of the Republic of China for the formation of modern Beijing dialect.Based on domestic and oversea materials,this paper presents a detailed analysis of the tonal system of the Beijing dialect since the Middle-Qing Times.It is found that a number of tonal variations appeared in the Beijing dialect during this period.For example,the even tone has undergone a shift from HM/HH to HH and the departing tone from ML to HL.

关 键 词：清中后期 北京话 声调 调值变化 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]