短期有氧运动与高强度间歇运动对男性青年血脂代谢指标的影响  

Effects of short-term aerobic exercise and high-intensity intermittent exercise on young men's blood lipid metabolism indexes

作　　者：林鹏杰[1] 蓝道忠 翁锡全[3] 林洁如[3] LIN Peng-jie;LAN Dao-zhong;WENG Xi-quan;LIN Jie-ru(Sports Department,Guangdong Vocational College of Industry and Commerce,Guangzhou 510510,China;Department of Basic Courses,Jiangxi Vocational College of Industry&Engineering,Pingxiang 337000,China;Key Lab of Exercise Biochemistry,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工贸职业技术学院体育部,广东广州510515 [2]江西工业工程职业技术学院基础部,江西萍乡337000 [3]广州体育学院运动生物化学重点实验室,广东广州510500

出　　处：《体育学刊》2018年第4期140-144,共5页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：为了比较短期有氧运动与高强度间歇训练后机体BMI及血脂代谢的变化,探讨短期高强度间歇训练对促进血脂代谢的作用。对16名广州体育学院男学生进行最大摄氧量测试后分为2组,实施各为期8 d每天1次的有氧运动(运动强度为60%VO2max,2×30 min,间歇5 min)和高强度间歇训练(运动强度为80%VO2max,坡度8%,4×12 min,间歇5 min),试验前和两种方式最后1次运动结束后第2天早晨测量受试者身高、体重并计算BMI;采集空腹肘静脉血测血脂相关指标,并计算TC与HDL-C、LDL-C与HDL-C的比值。结果发现与试验前比较,有氧运动和高强度间歇训练后受试者BMI未见明显差异(P>0.05),两种不同运动方式间也没有差异(P>0.05);有氧运动训练后仅TG、LDL-C与HDL-C的比值出现显著性降低(P<0.05);高强度间歇运动后TC、TG、NEFA及LDL-C、TC与LDL-C、LDL-C与HDL-C的比值等指标均出现显著性或非常显著性降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),HDL-C出现显著性升高(P<0.05);与有氧训练后比较,高强度间歇运动后TC出现非常显著性下降(P<0.01),TC与HDL-C、LDL-C与HDL-C的比值出现显著性下降(P<0.05)。结果表明:相对于短期有氧运动锻炼,高强度间歇训练更能改善体内血脂环境。In order to compared the body’s BMI and blood lipid metabolism changes after short-term aerobic exercise and high-intensity intermittent training,and to probe into short-term high-intensity intermittent training’s role in promoting blood lipid metabolism,the authors divided 16 male students at Guangzhou Sports University into 2 groups after having tested their maximum oxygen uptake,let them respectively do an aerobic exercise(exercise intensity:60%VO2max,2×30 min,interval 5 min)or have high-intensity intermittent training(exercise intensity:80%VO2max,slope 8%,4×12 min,interval 5 min)once a day for 8 d,and before the experiment and in the next morning after the last exercises in the two ways were done,measured the testees’height and weight and calculated their BMI,collected elbow venous blood in a fasting condition,tested blood lipid related indexes,and calculated the radios of TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C.The authors revealed the following findings:as compared with that before the experiment,the testees’BMI after aerobic exercise and high-intensity intermittent training showed no significant difference(P>0.05),also showed no difference between the two different exercise ways(P>0.05);after aerobic exercise,only TG and LDL-C/HDL-C showed a significant decrease(P<0.05);after high-intensity intermittent exercise,such indexes as TC,TG,NEFA,LDL-C,TC/LDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C showed a significant or very significant decrease(P<0.05,P<0.01),HDL-C showed a significant increase(P<0.05);as compared with those after aerobic training,after high-intensity intermittent exercise,TC showed a very significant decrease(P<0.01),TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C showed a significant decrease(P<0.05).The said findings indicate that high-intensity intermittent training can improve the blood lipid environment inside the body better than short-term aerobic exercise.

关 键 词：运动生物化学 有氧运动 高强度间歇训练 血脂代谢 男青年 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]