我国设施环境及调控技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Facility Environment and Regulation Technique in China

作　　者：焦娟[1,2] 魏珉[1,3] 李岩 谷端银[2] Jiao Juan;Wei Min;Li Yan;Gu Duanyin(College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,China;Taian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taian 271000,China;Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Environment Controlled Agricultural Engineering in Huang-Huai-Hai Region,Ministry of Agriculture,Taian 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安271000 [3]农业部黄淮海设施农业工程科学观测实验站,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2018年第7期167-172,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD05B03);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-25);山东省重点研发计划项目"设施蔬菜水肥精准施用关键技术研究与示范"(2017CXGC0206);山东省农业重大应用技术创新课题"现代设施农业智能化生产模式研究与示范"[鲁财农指(2015)16号]

摘　　要：设施农业属于高效农业,不仅能够提高土地利用效率,满足周年生产和供给,还能解决农业生产中高投入低产出的矛盾。设施内光照强度、温度、湿度和CO_2浓度等环境因素对作物生长至关重要,对这些环境要素的调控在很大程度上决定着作物的产量和品质。本文综述了近年来我国设施栽培环境调控技术的研究进展,以期为今后的研究和应用提供理论指导。Protected cultivation belongs to the high-efficiency agriculture.It can not only increase land use efficiency,meet year-cycle production and supply,but also resolve the contradiction of high input and low output in agricultural production.Light intensity,temperature,humidity and CO2 concentration in facility have important effects on crop growth.Regulation of these environmental elements determines crop yield and quality.The research progress of environmental control technology in protected cultivation in China in recent years was reviewed in this paper to provide the theoretical guidance for research and application in the future.

关 键 词：热环境 光环境 气体环境 调控 研究进展 

分 类 号：S62[农业科学—园艺学]