试论西周甲骨的埋藏方式——以周公庙刻辞甲骨的出土为例  

On the Burying Method of the Oracle Bones of the Western Zhou Dynasty——Case Study on the Inscribed Oracle Bones Unearthed at Zhougongmiao Site

作　　者：种建荣 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《文博》2018年第3期21-27,共7页

摘　　要：卜后甲骨的处理是甲骨学研究关注的问题之一。搞清甲骨的埋藏方式,有助于深入探讨、理解古人对甲骨的处理。本文以周公庙刻辞甲骨的为对象,并结合其它遗址刻辞甲骨的情况,从出土甲骨的状况与特征、单位性质及聚落背景三个方面,分析甲骨的埋藏状况,最后总结出了"败则埋之"下的"有意识掩埋"与"已则去之"下的"随意的弃佚"两种西周甲骨的埋藏方式。这为研究西周甲骨的器用制度与处理方式奠定了基础。The processing of the used oracle bones is one of the interesting issues of the oracle bone studies.Making clear the burying method of the oracle bones is helpful for the in-depth exploration and further understanding to the processing of the ancient people to the oracle bones.With the inscribed oracle bones unearthed at Zhougongmiao Site as the research object,and referring to the statuses of the unearthing of the inscribed oracle bones of other sites,this paper analyzed the burying situation of the oracle bones in three aspects,namely the situation and characteristics,nature of the feature and the settlement background of them,and summarized two burying methods of the oracle bones of the Western Zhou Dynasty,which were the“intentional burying”and“random discarding”.This laid foundation for the studies on the using system and processing method of the oracle bones of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：周公庙遗址 西周甲骨 埋藏方式 刻辞卜甲 堆积性质 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]