欧洲数据产权初探  

Preliminary Study on European Data Property Rights

作　　者：曹建峰 祝林华 CAO Jian-feng;ZHU lin-hua(Tencent Research Institute,Tencent,Shenzhen Guangdong 518057,China;School of Law,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]腾讯腾讯研究院,广东深圳518057 [2]中山大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《信息安全与通信保密》2018年第7期30-38,共9页Information Security and Communications Privacy

摘　　要：数据经济的发展不仅促进了政策战略的改变,也对相关法律框架提出了新要求。面对非个人数据的经济价值和法律特性,现有的保护方式已不足以实现良好的保护效果。近年来,欧洲开始针对非个人数据探索一项新型财产权利——数据产权,旨在维护数据市场繁荣发展的同时,明确权责,规范市场行为。该项新型权利的提出是以数据经济发展和现有保护模式不足为背景,其核心在于,赋予主体非专有性财产权利,鼓励投资和创新,提高数据流动性并实现效益最大化。本文将通过结合有关政策文件以及学术研究成果对欧洲数据产权进行介绍与分析,以期为我国数据市场规范化调整提供一定的借鉴。The development of the data economy has not only promoted the change of the policy strategy,but also put forward new requirements on the relevant legal framework.In the face of the economic value and legal characteristics of the non-personal data,the existing protection methods fail to provide adequate protection.In recent years,Europe has started to explore a new type of property rights for non-personal data,data property rights,aiming at maintaining the prosperous development of the data market while clarifying the rights and responsibilities and regulating market behavior.This new right is proposed based on the background of the development of data economy and the deficiencies in existing protection models.The fundamental purpose of data property rights is to grant the entity a non-exclusive property right,so that it can encourage investment and innovation,improve data mobility and maximizing benefits.This paper briefly introduces and summarizes the European data property rights in the light of relevant policy documents and academic achievements,to provide some reference for the standardized regulation of the data market in our country.

关 键 词：数据产权 数据生产者权利 非个人数据 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]