小儿多指手术配合要点及围术期护理观察  

Observation on the Key Points and Perioperative Nursing of Children's Multiple Fingers Operation

作　　者：王亚娜[1] 边冬梅[1] 孙峰 WANG Ya-na;BIAN Dong-mei(Operation Room,Plastic Surgery,Xijing Hospital,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院整形外科手术室,陕西西安710032 [2]西京医院整形外科体表肿瘤中心

出　　处：《医学信息》2018年第1期175-176,共2页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿多指手术的配合要点及在围术期的优质护理服务措施。方法回顾性分析我科2016年1月~2017年1月收治的各类多指患儿122例,行多指切除矫正术,关节成形术。结果通过患儿围手术期的护理,总结出一套适合多指患儿的护理方法,对多指患儿的手术治疗给予了充分的护理支持,有利于患儿术后恢复和康复。结论患儿年龄较小,麻醉、手术耐受力差,护士术前全面了解患儿情况及手术方式,做好充分的术前准备工作,与患儿家长良好沟通,取得理解,使其更好地配合;熟知术中护理要点,有利于手术的顺利进行,保障患儿安全,促进和谐医患关系。Objective To explore the key points of multi-finger surgery in children and the quality of care services during perioperative period.Methods Retrospective analysis of our department from January 2016 to January 2017 admitted to various types of children with finger poliomyelitis 122 cases,multi-finger surgery and arthroplasty.Results Through perioperative care of children,a set of nursing methods suitable for children with multiple fingerprints was summarized,which provided full nursing support for the operation of children with multiple finger injuries,which is good for postoperative recovery and rehabilitation in children.Conclusion The children are young,anesthesia,poor surgical tolerance,nurses preoperative understanding of children with a comprehensive situation and surgical approach,adequate preoperative preparation,good communication and understanding with parents of children to make it better to cooperate;familiar with the point of care in surgery,is conducive to the smooth operation,to protect the safety of children and promote the harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.

关 键 词：小儿 多指畸形 围术期护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]