基于关联规则数据挖掘的广州市男性吸烟者戒烟行为分析  

Analysis on smoking cessation behavior of male smokers in Guangzhou based on association rules data

作　　者：萧鲲 余春红 林虹 许浦生[2] XIAO Kun;YU Chunhong;LIN Hong;XU Pusheng(GuangZhou Huiai Hospital/Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical Univer.sity,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510370,China;The Second Affiliated of GuangZhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市惠爱医院/广州医科大学附属脑科医院,广东510370 [2]广州医科大学附属第二医院,广东广州510260

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2018年第14期2125-2130,2136,共7页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1310601);广州市医药卫生科技项目(20161A010048)

摘　　要：目的对广州市男性吸烟者的戒烟行为进行应用性调查,挖掘潜在信息。方法对380名广州市男性现在吸烟者和曾经吸烟者进行了问卷调查,建立数据库后进行关联规则数据挖掘。结果不同特征的吸烟者在戒烟行为上存在明显差异;首次戒烟原因方面:选择"身体状况变差"者壮年组和中年组均明显多于青年组,选择"觉得对身体有害"和"担心影响家人健康"青年组和壮年组均明显多于中年组,戒烟失败原因方面:"意志力不足""心瘾"和"周围环境的影响"为吸烟者戒烟失败的主要原因,并主要集中在壮年和青年身上,且选择"周围环境影响"者壮年组均明显多于青年组和中年组、因"好奇"而开始吸烟且因"觉得吸烟对身体有害"而尝试戒烟者往往会因"心瘾"而复吸、因"亲朋影响"而吸烟且大学或以上学历者和因"担心影响家人健康"而尝试戒烟且中学学历者往往会因"意志力不足"而复吸;慢性病方面:中年组慢性病比例明显高于青年组和壮年组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在运用"5A"和"5R"进行戒烟干预时,需要针对吸烟者不同年龄层、不同文化水平等特征进行个体化戒烟劝诫和复吸预防。Objective To investigate the application of smoking cessation behavior of male smokers in Guangzhou to explore the potential information.Methods A questionnaire survey of 380 male current smokers in guangzhou was conducted,and association rules data mining was conducted after the establishment of the database.Results There was a significant difference in smoking cessation among smokers with different characteristic.In the first reason of smoking cessation,the reason of"poor physical condition"was more chosen by people in the prime of life and middle age than those young people.The reason of"considering smoking is harmful to health"was more chosen by young people and people in the prime of life than those in middle age.And the reason of"worried about affecting family members'health"was more chosen by young people and people in the prime of life than those in middle age.The main reasons for the failure of smoking cessation include"lack of willpower","addiction"and"the influence of the surrounding environment",which was mainly focused on people in the prime of life and young people.The factor of surrounding environment’s influence was obviously more chosen by people in the prime of life than young people and the middle age.People who started smoking because of curiosity and tried to give up smoking because they felt it harmful to the body tend to be relapsed because of their addiction.People with a university or higher degree who were affected by family and friends and those with a high school diploma who were trying to quit smoking due to worry about the health of their family often relapse because of a lack of willpower.Conclusion When using"5A"and"5R"for smoking cessation intervention,we need to individualize in persuasion of smoking cessation and relapse prevention according to smokers of different ages and educational levels.

关 键 词：关联规则 男性吸烟者 戒烟行为 广州市 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]