不同产地罗马洋甘菊挥发油GC-MS分析  

GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Oil of Anthemis nobilis from Different Areas

作　　者：付春雪 武冬梅[1] 王文强[1] 汪莹 张林聪 李锦莲[1] FU Chun-xue;WU Dong-mei;WANG Wen-qiang(College of pharmacy,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154000)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学药学院,黑龙江佳木斯154000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第21期172-174,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21777060);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(B2017014);佳木斯大学基金项目(JMSUJCMS2016-056)

摘　　要：[目的]研究黑龙江和新疆地区罗马洋甘菊挥发油成分含量差异。[方法]水蒸气蒸馏方法提取罗马洋甘菊挥发油,GC-MS分析其中所含主要化学成分和特有化学成分。[结果]黑龙江地区罗马洋甘菊挥发油确定化合物结构共25种;新疆地区罗马洋甘菊挥发油确定化合物结构共28种。2个产地挥发油的主要成分均为酯类。存在含量差异较大的主要成分是α-蒎烯、3-甲基-2-丁烯酸-3-甲基丁-2-烯酯、3-甲基-2-丁烯酸-3-甲基丁基酯、松香芹酮等。[结论]不同产地罗马洋甘菊挥发油性状相似,但成分含量差异较大,这可能是由于土质及气候差异所致。[Objective]The research aimed to study the composition differences of volatile oils of Anthemis nobilis from Heilongjiang and Xinjiang.[Method]Volatile oils of Anthemis nobilis were extracted by water distillation.The GC-MS was used for analyze the main chemical components and specific chemical components.[Result]25 compounds were identified from the volatile oil of Anthemis nobilis produced in Heilongjiang and 28 compounds from Xinjiang.The main component in the two areas was esters.The components includeα-pinene,3-methylbut-2-enyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate,3-methyl-2-butenoate-3-methylbutyl ester and pinocarvone had large difference in content.[Conclusion]The volatile oil of Anthemis nobilis produced in different areas have great difference,it could be due to differences in soil and climate.

关 键 词：罗马洋甘菊 挥发油 GC-MS 水蒸气蒸馏 

分 类 号：S567.2[农业科学—中草药栽培]