德国长期护理保险制度的去商品化及其启示  

The Decommodification and Its Enlightenment of the Long-Term Care Insurance System in German

作　　者：仲利娟[1] Zhong Lijuan

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2018年第7期81-85,共5页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南省民间资本参与养老服务体系建设研究”(2017BSH007)

摘　　要：作为应对老年人失能风险的机制,德国长期护理保险制度备受关注。本文以"去商品化"为理论视角,分析德国长期护理保险制度的建立、覆盖对象、资金运行及待遇给付。研究表明,德国长期护理保险制度的建立体现出"去商品化"特征,广覆盖彰显了很强的社会权利原则,资金互助共济性与"去商品化"逻辑相一致,"按需分配"给付原则、给付水平可保障性以及给付机制促进家庭团结,赋予了老年人充分权利,这为我国长期护理保险制度的试点完善和可持续发展提供了有益借鉴。As a mechanism to deal with the risk of disability for the elderly,the Long-Term Care Insurance System in German has attracted much attention.Based on the theory of“Decommodification”,this paper analyzes the establishment,coverage,fund operation and treatment of this system in German.The establishment of the Long-Term Care Insurance System in German embodies the characteristics of“Decommodification”,the wide coverage reveals the strong principle of social rights,and the mutual aid of funds is consistent with the logic of“Decommodification”,the principle of“distribution according to one’s needs”and the level of benefit which give full rights to the aged.These ideas provide reference for the pilot scheme and sustainable development of the Long-Term Care Insurance System in China

关 键 词：德国 长期护理保险 去商品化 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]