公共大数据信息安全立法的内涵、现状与依据  

The Connotation, Status Quo and Basis of Legislation in Public Big Data Information Security

作　　者：田维琳 Tian Weilin

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学马克思主义学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2018年第7期86-91,共6页Henan Social Sciences

摘　　要：公共大数据作为涉及公共利益的数据信息,在采集、加工、使用、存储的每个环节都会产生信息安全漏洞,需要立法防范。目前国外公共大数据立法主要分为侧重于保护个人数据和隐私、促进本国政府数据信息公开和共享、以国家主体数据流跨境保护为主三种类型。国内公共大数据立法主要分为:以促进经济发展为主的国家总体战略规划、以服务于地方经济发展的地方性法规、为推进政务服务改革提供法治保障的省级政府规章和涵盖公共大数据立法功能的网络安全法四种。国内外公共大数据立法主要侧重数据保护和数据开放的矛盾、公共数据的开放和个人隐私数据的保护、信息保护相关法律的发展,缺乏"公共安全""公共福利"意识。公共大数据安全立法应依据公共福利、信息安全、公共产权和科学民主四大原则。As a kind of data information concerning public interests,public big data has information security vulnerability in every stage including collection,processing,use and storage,which needs legislative protection.Analyzed from the perspective of public b security,it is a large-scale data that involves growth or damage public interest.Having a general view of the legislative practices and researches at home and abroad,we have found that they all focus on the protection of personal data,the opening of government data,the flow and transaction of data and the cross-border flow of data,lacking the awareness of“public safety”and“public welfare.”The security legislation of public big data should be based on the four principles of public welfare,information security,public property rights and scientific democracy.

关 键 词：公共大数据 立法 信息安全 公共福利 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]