基于引力搜索算法的相干信号源DOA估计方法  

DOA Estimation Method of Coherent Signal Sources Based on Gravitational Search Algorithm

作　　者：张正文[1] 舒治宇 包泽胜 谭文龙 ZHANG Zheng-wen;SHU Zhi-yu;BAO Ze-sheng;TAN Wen-long(College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China;State Grid Hubei Province Power Company Maintenance Company,Wuhan 430050,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉430068 [2]国网湖北省电力公司检修公司,武汉430050

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2018年第18期192-196,共5页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：湖北省科技支撑计划(2015BAA118)资助

摘　　要：针对最大似然(ML)DOA估计方法存在着运算量高且容易收敛到局部极值的问题。结合引力搜索算法(GSA)与最大似然方法,提出了一种GSA-ML方法。将最大似然函数作为GSA算法的适应度函数,在遵循ML方法的主体思想同时,利用GSA算法运算量低和收敛速度快的优点,成功地找到似然函数的全局最优解;并保存了ML方法的优点。仿真结果表明,GSAML方法不仅能有效估计相干信号源;并且相比MUSIC、ESPRIT和TLS-ESPRIT算法,拥有更高的精度和估计成功概率。For the maximum likelihood(ML)DOA estimation method,there exists high computational complexity and easy convergence to the local extremum.The gravitational search algorithm(GSA)and the maximum likelihood method were combined to propose a GSA-ML method.This method uses the maximum likelihood function as the fitness function of GSA algorithm,under the main idea of ML method,and utilizes the low computational cost and fast convergence rate of GSA algorithm,to successfully find the global optimal solution of likelihood function and save the advantages of ML method.Simulation shows that the GSA-ML method proposed not only can effectively estimate the coherent signal source,but also has higher accuracy and estimated probability of success than the MUSIC,ESPRIT and TLS-ESPRIT algorithm.

关 键 词：引力搜索算法 最大似然估计 DOA估计 相干信号源 

分 类 号：TN911.23[电子电信—通信与信息系统]