东南亚海域打击海盗和武装劫船的国际实践与中国的应对  

The Depression of Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships in Southeast Asia Sea Area and China's Anti-Piracy Policy

作　　者：黄飞君[1,2] HUANG Feijun(Fujian Normal University)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学公共管理学院 [2]福建福州350007

出　　处：《边界与海洋研究》2018年第4期50-62,共13页Journal of Boundary and Ocean Studies

基　　金：福建师范大学与福建网龙网络信息技术有限公司合作课题"大数据时代地方治理研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：海盗和武装劫船威胁海上航行安全,影响国家经济、社会、安全、文化、生态多方面利益。近年来东南亚海域成为海盗和武装劫船最频繁发生的热点地区,面对这个新发展动向,如何组织国内国际多方面合作有效预防和打击海盗和武装劫船,是中国加快建设海洋强国战略和实施"21世纪海上丝绸之路"倡议需要面对的问题。本文从东南亚海域海盗活动概况和发展特点、相关国家与非国家行为体打击海盗的措施,以及中国政府的因应等三个部分说明海上安全维护需要包括政府、国际组织、私人航运业等方面的合力。Piracy and armed robbery against ships are the main threat to sea safety and maritime security,which influence a nation s economy,society and security interests.Southeast Asia seas persist as piracy hotspots in recent years,which concerns China on how to cooperate with other actors to fight against maritime threats as it is implementing a maritime power strategy.The article discusses the new scenarios of piracy and armed robbery against ships displayed in current Southeast Asia,the prevention and countermeasures taken by relevant governments and other interested actors,and China s standpoint and action on this issue.It concludes that states should cooperate with international organizations and private companies against piracy and armed robbery against ships,and prevent the conflation of piracy and terrorism at sea.

关 键 词：海盗 武装劫船 东南亚海域 海上安全 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]