功能化介孔氧化铝材料的制备及应用进展  

Progress of Preparation and Application of Functionalized Mesoporous Alumina

作　　者：董家鑫[1] 王晓钟[1] 连海霞[1] 吕伟伟 白亚东[1] 王政[2] DONG Jiaxin;WANG Xiaozhong;LIAN Haixia;LV Weiwei;BAi Yadong;WANG Zheng(Institute of Special Chemicals,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Coal Science and Technology Co-founded by Shanxi Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学化学化工学院精细化工研究所煤科学与技术省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,山西太原030024 [2]宁夏大学省部共建煤炭高效利用与绿色化工国家重点实验室,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2018年第6期476-481,共6页Materials China

基　　金：煤科学与技术省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放课题(mkx201707);山西省自然科学基金项目(2012011005-5);煤转化国家重点实验室开放基金项目(11-12-602)

摘　　要：介孔氧化铝因其在催化、吸附等领域具有巨大的应用前景,而受到国内外研究学者的广泛关注。随着工业化生产要求的不断提高,普通介孔氧化铝的使用逐渐受到限制,制备高性能的功能化介孔氧化铝材料将具有重大意义。功能化介孔氧化铝材料具有较高的催化活性、较强的机械和水热稳定性,不仅在催化、吸附领域受到极大重视,而且延伸到光学、医学等重要领域。综述了功能化介孔氧化铝材料的主要制备方法,包括原位合成法和浸渍法,并对两种方法存在的优缺点进行了比较。同时详细介绍了功能化介孔氧化铝材料的种类以及在催化、吸附分离和其它领域的应用,并展望了功能化介孔氧化铝材料的发展及应用前景。Mesoporous alumina material has drawn wide attention from domestic and foreign scholars,due to its huge application foreground in catalysis and adsorption fields.With the improvement of the industrial production requirements,the use of pure mesoporous alumina is limited,so the preparation of high-performance functionalized mesoporous alumina will have great significance.Functionalized mesoporous alumina not only receives great attention in catalysis and adsorption application,but also extends to optical,medical and other important fields,due to its characteristics,such as excellent catalytic activity,good mechanical property and hydrothermal stability.The main preparation methods of functionalized mesoporous alumina including in-situ synthesis and impregnation are summarized,and the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are compared.The classification and applications of the material in catalysis,adsorption and separation,and other fields are briefly introduced.Besides,the development trend and potential application of functionalized mesoporous alumina are highlighted.

关 键 词：功能化 介孔氧化铝 制备方法 应用 

分 类 号：TQ133.1[化学工程—无机化工]