主族元素铋的应用现状  

Application Status of Main Group Element Bismuth

作　　者：陈静[1] CHEN Jing(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University of Arts and Science,Sichuan Dazhou 635000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院化学化工学院,四川达州635000

出　　处：《广州化工》2018年第13期4-5,共2页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：金属有机化合物在工业、农业、医药和材料等方面有诸多广泛的应用。金属铋是元素周期表中放射性小、毒性低、比较稳定的元素,与氮、磷、砷、锑同属第五主族。我国的铋资源储量丰富、分布广泛,自然界当中大多以氧化物或硫化物的形态存在。文章主要介绍了铋类化合物在工业、医药、半导体等领域的应用。另外,对新型铋化合物在其他领域的用途进行了展望。The organometallic compounds have broad applications in industry,agriculture,medicine and new materials.In the periodic table,bismuth is a stable heavy metal with low toxicity and low radioactivity.It belongs to the fifth main group element with nitrogen,phosphorus,arsenic and antimony.Bismuth resources have abundant reserve and extensive distributed in China,and most of bismuth exists in the form of oxides or sulfides in nature.The application status of bismuth compounds in industry,medicine,semiconductor fields were introduced.Furthermore,the application prospects of new bismuth compounds were forecasted in the end.

关 键 词：铋 铋化合物 工业 医药 

分 类 号：O627.5[理学—有机化学]