利用无线电跟踪技术对三江平原东方白鹳幼鸟离巢扩散行为初探  

Activity of Juvenile Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana) by GPS/GSM Technology in Sanjiang Plain Areas,China

作　　者：谢鹏 董树斌 朱宝光 李天芳 张余广 马一丹[1] 李晓民[1] Xie Peng;Dong Shubin;Zhu Baoguang;Li Tianfang;Zhang Yuguang;Ma Yidan;Li Xiaomin(College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,China;Honghe Nation Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province,Jiansanjiang,156332,China;Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin,150090,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江洪河国家级自然保护区,建三江156332 [3]黑龙江省林业厅,哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2018年第3期600-606,共7页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金"基于空间分析的兴凯湖东方白鹳种群恢复研究"(201517)

摘　　要：2015年7～10月在三江平原洪河国家级自然保护区对佩戴了GPS/GSM鸟类跟踪器的东方白鹳幼鸟不同时间的活动面积、活动距离以及飞行速度、飞行高度、活动区域面积等进行了监测。巢期幼鸟活动能力极弱,日均活动距离仅为0.41 km,日均活动面积仅0.0012 km^2,飞行速度为20 km/h,最大飞行高度为174.3 m。离巢期每天飞出巢外活动,日均活动面积1.29 km^2,日均活动距离7.71 km;飞行速度增加至49.0 km/h,最大飞行高度达到465.1 m。扩散初期幼鸟离巢到周边湿地活动,不再归巢,日均活动面积82.63 km^2,日均活动距离22.96 km;飞行速度为46.9 m/h,飞行高度达812.5 m。扩散后期日均活动面积81.72 km^2,日均活动距离24.52 km;飞行速度已达76.1 km/h,飞行高度801.3 m。东方白鹳幼鸟的活动面积、活动距离、飞行高度、活动时间均随日龄增长而增长。We recorded the active range,distance,flying speed and height,and range of activity of a juvenile oriental white stork(Ciconia boyciana)wearing a GPS/GSM tracker in Honghe National Nature Reserve,Heilongjiang Province,from July to October 2015.During the pre-fledging period,the average active distance,average active range,maximum flying speed and maximum flying height were 0.41km/d,0.0012 km 2,20 km/h and 174.3 m,respectively.During the fledging period,the bird left the nest daily for feeding and returned at night.The average active range,average active distance,maximum flying speed and maximum flying height were 1.29 km 2/d,7.71 km/d,49.0 km/h,and 465.1 m.In the early post-fledging period,the bird flew to wetlands around the reserve to feed and did not return to the nest.The average active range,average active distance,maximum flying speed and maximum flying height were,respectively,82.63 km 2/d,22.96 km/d,46.9 km/h,and 812.5 m.In the late post-fledging period,the average active range,average active distance,maximum flying speed and maximum flying height were,respectively,81.72 km 2/d,24.52 km/d,76.1km/h,and 801.3 m.Movement ability,active range,flying distance,flying height increased with age.

关 键 词：东方白鹳幼鸟 鸟类跟踪器 行为研究 三江平原 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学] TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]