武汉城区野生珠颈斑鸠繁殖生态学初步研究  

Breeding Behavior of Wild Spotted Doves in Urban Area of Wuhan,China

作　　者：高翊航 于锦萍 周立[2] 包容[2] 高建峰[2] Gao Yihang;Yu Jinping;Zhou Li;Bao Rong;Gao Jianfeng(Affiliated Middle School of Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,453000,China;Center for Animal Experiment,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430071,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学附属中学金龙学校,新乡453000 [2]武汉大学动物实验中心,武汉430071

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2018年第3期689-692,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：武汉大学医学部教学改革研究项目(2017062);湖北省自然科学基金项目(No:2015CFB164)

摘　　要：2015年6月至2017年6月,在湖北省武汉市对野生珠颈斑鸠繁育行为和巢址选择进行了观察研究。结果表明:野生珠颈斑鸠一年四季均可繁殖;雌雄交配多发生于春秋两季,但并非每次产卵前都有交配行为;年均繁育8窝;窝卵数2枚,孵化率88.24%;白天雄鸟孵卵为主,夜间均由雌鸟孵卵,雌鸟孵卵时间明显长于雄鸟;雌雄共同哺育雏鸟,育雏期17～19 d,雏鸟离巢率93.33%;市区内珠颈斑鸠巢址选择多在高层居民楼外窗台和空调外机支架,也见于隐蔽性较好的树木中层树杈上。The breeding behavior and nest-site selection of wild spotted doves(Streptopelia chinensis)were observed in Wuhan,Hubei Province,from June 2015 to June 2017.Our findings suggest that wild spotted doves could breed year-round.Male and female mainly mate in spring and autumn,but sometimes do not mate before laying eggs.They usually lay 8 clutches per year with clutch size of 2,and with hatching rate of 88%.Males incubated mainly during the day,while females incubated or brooded at night.The incubation time of females was significantly longer than that for males.Nestlings were fed by both males and females for 17-19 d before they left the nests.Fledging rates averaged 93%.Nests were mainly located outside windows and the outdoor brackets of air-conditioners on high-rise buildings,also in the forks on middle layers of the high trees.

关 键 词：野生珠颈斑鸠 繁育行为 巢址选择 市区 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]