《毛诗传笺通释》对《诗经》文学阐释的贡献  

The Contribution of Mao Shi Zhuan Jian Tong Shi to The Book of Songson Literary Interpretation

作　　者：何海燕[1] 韩珂 HE Han-yan;HAN Ke(School of Literature,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2018年第3期29-33,共5页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科重点项目"清代诗学<诗经>话语研究"(16D001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马瑞辰虽为清代《诗经》学考据大家,但受其家学渊源影响,其著作《毛诗传笺通释》也对《诗经》的文学特性进行了一定的关注。《通释》善引后世诗赋彰显《诗》之文学影响,在揭明后世诗赋与《诗》中具体篇目或诗句的继承关系时,也展示了两者在艺术表现手法上的继承关系。马瑞辰还认识到《诗》有善用倒文、变文以协韵式的叠咏、错综其文、想像、寓言等文学特性。在解说诗旨及文意时,他坚持以文本为核心的阐释理念,部分还原了《诗经》的文学面貌。在对比兴手法进行阐说时,关注到了《诗》作为文学作品所特有的形象思维特征。马书虽不免带有较为浓郁的经学意味,但它能在一定程度上对《诗经》的文学特质加以阐说,为《诗经》阐说由经学到文学的现代转型做出了贡献。Ma Ruichen is a famous textual scholar in the study of the Book of Songs in Qing Dynasty,however,influenced by his family background,his book Mao Shi Zhuan Jian Tong Shi also paid attention to the literary characteristics of The Book of Songs.The book is good at quoting poems and Fu from past dynasties to show the literary influence of The Book of Songs,in revealing the inheritance relationship between the poetry and Fu of the past dynasties and the specific articles or verses in the poem in The Book of Songs which also shows the inheritance relationship between the two in artistic expression.Ma Ruichen also realized that The Book of Songs has literary characteristics such as the use of the inverted text and changed text to rhyme,the complex text,the imagination,the allegory and so on.In the interpretation of the poetry and the meaning of text,he insisted on the interpretation of the text as the core,and partly restored the literary appearance of The Book of Songs.When interpreting the technique of metaphor,he also pays attention to the characteristic image thinking of The Book of Songs as a literary.Although Ma’s book may inevitably has a strong sense of Confucian studies,it can explain the literary characteristics of The Book of Songs to a certain extent what has contributed to the modern transformation of The Book of Songs interpretation from the Confucian classics to the modern literature.

关 键 词：马瑞辰 《毛诗传笺通释》 《诗经》 文学阐释 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]