时间流逝感与时间观、人格之间的关系研究  

The relationships among Feeling of the Passage of Time,Time Perspective and Personality

作　　者：余习德 鲁成[2] 高定国 YU Xide;LU Cheng;GAO Dingguo(Department of Psychology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience and Mental Health,Guangzhou 510006,China;Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510970,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学心理学系,社会认知神经科学与精神健康广东省哲学社会科学重点实验室,广州510006 [2]中山大学南方学院,广州510970

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2018年第8期493-502,共10页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31771239)社会赞许性影响幸福感的工作绩效、追踪、干预与神经机制研究

摘　　要：时间流逝感是个体对时间流逝的态度与情感。时间观是个体对过去、现在和将来时间的心理与行为倾向。对西方群体的调查表明:时间观各维度间越不平衡,被试感觉过去十年流逝得越快;时间观越平衡,过去十年流逝得越慢。然而遗憾的是,这一结论并未以标准化的测量手段验实(特别是在以中国人为代表的东方人群中)。本研究采用标准化问卷调查了我国928名大学生流逝感与时间观、流逝感与人格间的关联。结果表明:(1)流逝感是包含"情绪情感"、"生理易感"与"行为倾向"的三维统合心理表征;(2)时间观中的"消极过去"、"宿命现在"与"未来"维度可依次正向预测流逝感得分;(3)大五人格中的"神经质"与"严谨性"可依次正向预测流逝感得分。Feeling of the passage of time(FPT)is people s experience and attitude towards the time elapsing,while,time perspective(TP),is a stable representation and action tendency to the past,the present and the future.A survey of western groups has shown that a balanced TP are related to a slower passage of the last ten years,vice versa.However,this conclusion has not been proved by standardized psychological measurement(especially towards the Chinese subjects).Using the method of questionnaire survey,our study has investigated the relationships between FPT and TP,the relationships between FPT and Big Five Personality in 928 Chinese college students.Our results showed that:1)the three dimensional structure in FPT did really exist,that is,“emotion”,“susceptibility”and“action tendency”;2)Three dimensions in TP can positively predict the total scores of FPT,that is,“negative past”,“fatal present”and“future”;3)“conscientiousness”and“neuroticism”in Big Five Personality can positively predict the total scores in FPT.

关 键 词：时间流逝感 时间观 大五人格 

分 类 号：B848.1[哲学宗教—心理学]