移影换形:从《建国史之一页》到《勋业千秋》  

Transforming Films and Photos: From A Page of History to Xunye Qianqiu

作　　者：黄健敏[1,2] Huang Jianmin

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系 [2]孙中山故居纪念馆

出　　处：《近代史研究》2018年第4期100-113,161,共15页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：中国电影先驱黎民伟主持拍摄及剪辑制作纪录片《建国史之一页》(《勋业千秋》)的过程,历经北伐战争到抗日战争这一重要历史时期,见证了中国电影史从默片到有声电影的过渡,呈现了电影纪录片的底片如何屡经剪接、重组、反复配音,以及截取定格冲洗成照片,从而生产出不同的历史叙述,影响到受众的印象与历史记忆。把研究焦点放回纪录片的生产过程,而非将影片的最终成品作为孤立的资料去阅览,有助反省传播史的研究。Li Minwei,an early Chinese filmmaker,directed the filming and editing of the documentary movie,A Page of History(or Xunye Qianqiu,as it was renamed later).The production of this film last a long time period,from the Northern Expedition to the outbreak of the War of Resistance against the Japanese Aggression,and witnessed the transition of Chinese movie from silent films to sound films.This documentary movie was cut and edited,reorganized,added sound tracks for several times,and it was also reprinted to make many well-known photos.As a result,it produced several different historical narratives and shaped its audience’s impression and historical memory.This article focuses on the producing process of this movie rather than analyzing it as a single finished product,so as to further the research on the history of communication and media.

关 键 词：电影纪录片 孙中山 蒋介石 黎民伟 《建国史之一页》 《勋业千秋》 

分 类 号：J909.2[艺术—电影电视艺术]