变与不变:美国选举中的新变化及其背后  

Change and Consistency:New Changes in the US Election and the Underlying Causes

作　　者：陈承新[1] Chen Chengxin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2018年第5期59-66,95,共9页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：随着美式民主的发展和美国国家地位的变化,美国总统选举的影响及研究价值持续引发关注。目前对于美式民主制度中的政治献金问题的研究,主要集中于揭示与强调政治献金给美式民主制度带来的两难抉择,成为伴随美式民主制度的内生性矛盾。本文以第58届美国总统选举为例,剖析了在政治献金、竞选者角色、选举文化三个方面的"变与不变"因素,进而对选举中的政治献金新变化及其与社会结构之间的关系等作了进一步思考,以期更准确地认识西方民主政治尤其是美式民主的形式与实质。With the development of the US style democracy and the change in the status of the United States in the world,the US presidential election continues to draw attention with its influence and value for research.Currently,research on the issue of political donation in the US system of democracy mainly focuses on revealing and highlighting the dilemma-as an endogenous contradiction-it has brought to the US style democracy.Looking at the 58th US presidential election,this article analyzes the changes and consistencies in the three dimensions of political donation,the role of candidates,and the election culture.It further reflects upon the relationship between the new changes in political donation and the social structure of the United States,with the hope to gain a more accurate understanding of the form and essence of Western,particularly the US style democracy.

关 键 词：政治献金 总统选举 选举文化 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]