改革开放以来中国产业结构变迁:回顾与展望  

Changes in China's Industrial Structure Since the Reform and Opening-up:Retrospect And Prospect

作　　者：干春晖[1] 王强 GAN Chunhui;WANG Qiang(Shanghai Academy of Social Science,Shanghai 200020;Shanghai Customs College,Shanghai 201204)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院 [2]上海海关学院研究所

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2018年第8期3-14,共12页Research on Economics and Management

摘　　要：通过回顾改革开放40年以来中国三次产业产出结构、内部结构以及就业结构变迁的历程和特点,可以发现,中国产业结构变迁趋势符合产业结构演变的一般规律,并且已经具备了后工业化时期的特点。然而随着经济发展,中国产业结构依然暴露出不少问题,如区域间发展失衡、产业内部结构存在问题、产业间要素配置存在扭曲等。未来中国产业结构将进一步向合理化方向发展。中国应进一步深化改革开放,促进产业价值链升级,增加研发投入,提升企业家素质,制定合理的产业政策,从而实现产业结构的转型升级。By reviewing the history and characteristics of three industrial changes of output structure,internal structure and employment structure in China since the 40-year reform and opening-up,it is found that the trend of China s industrial structure changes conforms to the general law of the evolution of industrial structure,and possesses the characteristics of the period of post industrialization.However,with the development of the economy,China s industrial structure still exposes a lot of problems,such as the imbalance of inter-regional development,the irrationality of the internal structure of the industry,and the distortion of factors allocation in the inter-industry.In the future,China s industrial structure will further develop towards rationalization.Therefore,China should continue to expand the level of opening-up,optimize the allocation of resources,strengthen R&D investment and expand domestic demand,so as to achieve the innovation-driven transformation and upgrade of industrial structure.

关 键 词：改革开放 产业结构 结构变迁 结构变动趋势 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]