德国与中国“一带一路”倡议:初期评估  

Germany and China's Belt and Road Initiative: An Earlier Assessment

作　　者：塞巴斯蒂安·哈尼施 黄萌萌(译) 赵柯(校) Sebastian Harnisch

机构地区：[1]德国海德堡大学经济与社会科学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2018年第3期117-134,共18页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：中国于2013年提出了"一带一路"倡议,此后,该倡议成为一个迅速发展的互联互通平台,其目的一方面是为了解决中国部分边境省份以及出口驱动的经济增长模式即将面临的发展挑战,另一方面是为了缩小中国与邻近地区在基础设施和发展方面的差距。中国的务实方式和拟提供的资金是"一带一路"倡议初期的主要决定因素。然而,近年来,由于对"一带一路"倡议在经济、政治和文化领域产生的不对称影响的看法存在分歧,中国的合作伙伴的反响也各不相同(主要是积极的)。本文通过梳理德国对"一带一路"倡议的社会、经济和政治反响,发现对该倡议存在强有力的经济考量和支持,但关于以下一些问题的政治疑虑却在逐渐增加,如关于平等市场准入的规制冲突、中国在欧盟的投资及其对欧盟内部决策程序的(潜在)政治影响。文章从自由主义的理论视角出发,分析认为尽管一些结构性冲突不可避免,但在"一带一路"倡议框架下存在进一步推动合作共赢的广阔空间。China's Belt-and-Road-Initiative( BRI) is a fast emerging interconnectivity platform created in 2013 to address the looming development challenges in some of China's border provinces,its export-led growth model as well as infrastructure and development gaps in the neighboring regions. China's pragmatic approach and forthcoming funding were major shapers in the early stages of BRI; in recent years,however,differences over the asymmetric economic,political and cultural effects of BRI have begun to form a wide variety of(primarily positive) responses by China's partners. This article traces Germany's societal,economic and political reactions,finding strong economic support for the initiative but also growing political concerns about regulatory conflicts over equal market access,Chinese investments in the EU and their( potential) political implications on intra-EU decision making processes. Applying a liberal theoretical perspective,this article concludes that while some structural conflicts are inevitable,there is and will be ample room for furthering mutually beneficial cooperation under and beyond the BRI framework.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 德国外交政策 中国投资 欧盟 “16+1合作”机制 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F151.6