护理干预对血透患者预防动静脉内瘘并发症效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Complications of Arteriovenous Fistula for Uremia Patients Treated with Hemodialysis

作　　者：邢冬梅 XING Dong-mei(Hemodialysis Center,Haimen people’s Hospital of Jiangsu,Haimen,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏海门市人民医院血透中心

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2018年第17期14-15,20,共3页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：目的分析护理干预对尿毒症血透患者预防动静脉内瘘并发症的效果。方法选取2014年12月至2015年12月在本院进行血液透析的100例尿毒症患者,将患者分为两组,对照组的50例患者接受常规的护理,而干预组50例的患者接受护理全程干预。结果干预组并发症发生率(18.00%)明显低于对照组(74.00%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);且干预组患者护理后的生活质量评分优于对照组患者护理后的生活质量评分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论护理干预是一种有针对性、计划性强且有目的的护理方式,它对于血透患者有效地预防动静脉内瘘的并发症有着积极作用。Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of complications of arteriovenous fistula for uremia patients treated with hemodialysis.Methods 100 cases of uremia patients who were treated with hemodialysis from December 2014 to December 2015 in our hospital were selected.They were divided into two groups.50 patients in the control group received routine nursing,while 50 patients in the intervention group received the whole course nursing intervention.Results The complication rate of observation group(18.00%)was significantly lower than the control group(74.00%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);the quality of life score of the observation group was better than that of the control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Nursing intervention is a targeted,planned and targeted nursing mode.It plays a positive role in preventing the complications of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis patients.

关 键 词：护理干预 血透 动静脉内瘘 效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]