设施栽培蔬菜光环境及调控研究进展  

Research Progress on Light Environment and Regulation for Facility Vegetables

作　　者：邵丽 杨小龙[1] 王蕊[1] 须晖[1] SHAO Li;YANG Xiao-long;WANG Rui;XU Hui(College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture,Ministry of Education,Northern National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Horticultural Facilities Design and Application Technology,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学园艺学院,设施园艺省部共建教育部重点实验室,北方园艺设施设计与应用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2018年第8期19-26,共8页China Vegetables

基　　金：沈阳市科技计划项目(沈科发〔2017〕40号),沈阳市科技局项目(17-144-3-00)

摘　　要：光照是影响设施栽培蔬菜生长发育的最主要环境因子之一,光环境特征和调控是设施环境研究的热点。传统的光环境调控采用普通电光源或滤光膜等,无法定量精确调节光谱能量分布;随着新型半导体光源的兴起,LED补光以其可调节的光质配比组合、光谱能量分布等被广泛应用。本文从日光温室光环境对设施栽培蔬菜的影响入手,对近些年设施内光环境特征及自然光和人工光对温室光环境调控的研究展开综述,同时对未来的研究方向作出了展望。Light is one of the most important environmental factors affecting the growth and development of facility vegetables.Light environment regulation has become a hot spot in facility environment research.Traditional light environment control adopts common electric light source or filter film,which can not accurately modulate the spectral energy distribution quantitatively.With the rise of new semiconductor light source,LED supplementary light is widely used for its adjustable light quality ratio combination,spectral energy distribution,etc.This paper discussed the effects of light environment on horticultural vegetables in solar greenhouse,and expounded the recent years research on light environmental characteristics inside of facilities,and regulation of natural and artificial light environment in horticultural facilities.At the same time,the paper also prospected the future research direction.

关 键 词：日光温室 蔬菜 光环境 人工光源 综述 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学]