蔡和森对中国马克思主义史学的奠基性理论贡献  

Cai Hesen's Theoretical Contribution to the Foundation of Marxist Historiography in China

作　　者：张杰[1] Zhang Jie

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义学院,102488

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2018年第3期27-36,158,共11页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：20世纪20年代初,蔡和森撰写的《社会进化史》全面阐释了马克思主义的唯物史观;他在探索中国革命基本问题的过程中,对中国社会性质、中国革命性质、中国革命任务和中国革命的前途以及中国社会的阶级状况等重要理论问题进行了深入研究,这也是中国马克思主义史学萌生过程中迫切需要从历史与现实的结合上回答的问题。蔡和森将马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合,为中国马克思主义史学的奠基做出了重大的理论贡献。In the early 1920s,Cai Hesen wrote The History of Social Revolution.In this book,he offers a comprehensive overview of Marxist historical materialism.In exploring some basic questions of Chinese revolution,Cai has conducted profound studies on the nature of Chinese society,the nature,the task,and the prospect of Chinese revolution,the class nature of Chinese society and other important theoretical issues.These were urgent questions in the emergence of Chinese Marxist historiography,and they could only be solved by stressing the connection between history and reality.By applying the basic principles of Marxism to the reality of China,Cai Hesen has made a great theoretical contribution to the foundation of Marxism historiography in China.

关 键 词：蔡和森 唯物史观 中国马克思主义史学 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]