论中国农村土地的过度资本化  

The Overcapitalization of Land Resources in Rural China

作　　者：全世文[1] 胡历芳 曾寅初[3] 朱勇[3] Quan Shiwen;Hu Lifang;Zeng Yinchu;Zhu Yong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所 [2]中国政法大学博士后流动站、资本金融研究院 [3]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2018年第7期2-18,共17页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国自然资源资本化及对应市场建设研究”(项目编号:15ZDB162)资助

摘　　要：中国当前农村土地"三权分置"制度改革的核心是通过放活土地经营权实现土地资本化。近年来中国在快速推进农村土地资本化的同时,土地租金也随之迅速上涨,部分地区已经存在农村土地过度资本化的基本事实。本文根据马克思绝对地租理论分析了农村土地过度资本化的原因。农村土地的"非农化"需求、"非粮化"需求和投资性需求是土地过度资本化的内生动力,与生产挂钩的农业补贴则是土地过度资本化的外生动力。国家目前应该通过规范土地经营权交易市场和调整农业补贴政策来引导农村土地合理资本化,严格防止农村土地过度资本化。The core of the current rural land reform in China termed“separation of the three kinds of rights”is to capitalize land resources by deregulating its management right.In recent years,the capitalization of land resources has been promoted rapidly in China,while land rent has also surged dramatically.This article illustrates the overcapitalization of land resources,which becomes a basic fact in China.The study further uses Marx’s absolute land rent theory to explore why China’s land resources in rural areas have been overcapitalized.The results show that“non-agricultural”demand,“non-grain”demand and investment demand of rural land are three internal impetuses driving the overcapitalization of land resources,while the subsidies linked to agricultural production are important external impetuses.Therefore,China should regulate land circulation market and agricultural subsidy policies in order to prevent the overcapitalization of land resources.

关 键 词：土地资本化 过度资本化 绝对地租 农业补贴 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] F321