“一带一路”视域下的中国中东外交:传承与担当  

China's Middle East Diplomacy from the Perspective of The “Belt and Road” Initiative: Inheritance and Innovation

作　　者：王猛[1] Wang Meng

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2018年第4期21-41,共21页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"苏丹国家治理现代化的历史考察"(15BSS013);陕西省社会科学基金项目"丝绸之路经济带之能源合作研究"(13SC013);陕西省教育厅重点研究基地项目"一带一路框架下的中国能源战略研究"(17JZ070);"新世纪中国参与中东事务研究"(2010JZ36)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：2012年以来的中国中东外交发生了深刻变革,集中地体现为"一带一路"倡议的提出和逐步实施。"一带一路"倡议是新时期全球发展合作的中国方案。推动"一带一路"倡议有效落地中东,既是现阶段中国与中东国家发展合作的主要任务和责任担当,也从理论和实践两个层面同时推进了中国中东外交的稳步成长。中阿合作论坛和"一带一路"已经成为中国中东外交的两个重要多边对话与合作平台。未来,中国中东外交需要更精细的中层战略支撑国家外交大战略,也应该汲取欧美国家参与中东事务的经验教训。The Belt and Road Initiative is a Chinese program for global cooperation in the new era.Promoting it to effectively land in the Middle East is not only the main task and responsibility of China’s Middle East diplomacy at this stage,but also promotes the growth of China’s Middle East diplomacy in theoretical and practical aspects.First of all,China has no core national interests in Middle East,vital national interests are energy interests in economic development.Since 2012,China’s Middle East diplomacy has undergone profound changes and has been concentratedly reflecting in the gradual implementation of the“Belt and Road”initiative.Second,China’s deep involvement in Middle East affairs is the economic rise since the reform and opening up.However,the Middle East is only a supporting role for China’s overall foreign political participation,military ties,and security cooperation.China’s Middle East diplomacy does not occupy a major position in China’s diplomatic layout.The history of America’s relations with the Middle East in the 20th century has provided profound implications to use for China’s Middle East diplomacy.

关 键 词：中国中东外交 “一带一路” 中阿合作论坛 命运共同体 能源利益 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系] D822.3[政治法律—政治学]