高吸水性树脂的制备工艺及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Preparation Method and Application of Super Absorbent Resins

作　　者：赵林[1,2] 蔡雅红 何荷苗 陈文明 谢艳招[1] 刁勇[2] Zhao Lin;Cai Yahong;He Hemiao;Chen Wenming;Xie Yanzhao;Diao Yong(Minnan Science and Technology Institute,Fujian Normal University,Quanzhou 362332,China;School of Biomedical Sciences,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学闽南科技学院,福建泉州362332 [2]华侨大学生物医学学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2018年第8期143-148,共6页Engineering Plastics Application

基　　金：福建省泉州市科技局项目(2016G061);福建省教育厅科技类(产学研)项目(JAT160671)

摘　　要：从高吸水性树脂的种类、制备方法及应用领域三个方面综述近年来高吸水性树脂的主要研究成果。按原材料来源分淀粉类、纤维素类、合成树脂类、有机–无机复合类四个类别重点阐述了高吸水性树脂的种类;从本体聚合、反相悬浮聚合、反相乳液聚合、辐射聚合四种方法重点分析了高吸水性树脂的制备工艺;结合高吸水性树脂的性能特点,介绍了高吸水性树脂在农林园艺、卫生医疗、建材工业及其它领域的应用;最后从工艺简单化、材料复合化及材料功能化三个方面简要分析了高吸水性树脂未来的研究思路与发展方向。The main research achievements of super absorbent resins in recent years were summarized from three aspects,including the types,preparation methods and application fields of super absorbent resins.According to the four categories of raw materials,starch,cellulose,synthetic resin and organic–inorganic compound,the types of super absorbent resins were expounded.Four methods of bulk polymerization,inverse suspension polymerization,inverse emulsion polymerization and radiation polymerization were used to analyze the preparation processess of super absorbent resins.Combined with the characteristics of super absorbent resins,the application of super absorbent resins in agriculture,forestry,horticulture,health care,building materials industry and other fields were introduced.Finally,the future research ideas and development direction of super absorbent resins were briefly analyzed from three aspects,including simplification of technology,composition and functionalization of materials.

关 键 词：高吸水性树脂 种类 制备方法 应用 

分 类 号：TU5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]