相扑仪式化传承及对武术的启示  

Ritualized Inheritance of Sumo and Its Enlightenments on Wushu

作　　者：阎彬[1,2] YAN Bin(School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450044,China;School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院,郑州450044 [2]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第8期153-158,共6页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2394SS16131);河南省博士后经费资助

摘　　要：运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对日本相扑的仪式化传承进行解读,从而引发中国武术仪式化传承的思考。主要结论:仪式是相扑实现文化传承与记忆传递的重要机制;中国武术在现代化转型中遭遇了传统文化的断流、赛场仪式的匮乏和传习仪式的淡化;中国武术应借鉴相扑的仪式化传承,重拾武术的传统文化基因,重建武术比赛的仪式空间,重塑武术传习的仪式情境,以传统为基础进行创造性转化与创新性发展。Using the method of literature review and logical analysis,this article illustrates the ritualized inheritance on Japanese Sumo,and the influences on Chinese Wushu.The main conclusions are as follows:The ritual is an important system for sumo to achieve cultural inheritance and memory transmission;In the transformation of modernization in Wushu,Chinese Wushu have encountered the traditional culture missing,the lack of game ceremony,and the fading on traditional study teaching ritual;Chinese Wushu should learn from the ritualized inheritance on Sumo,to regain the traditional culture of Wushu,to reconstruct the manner in Wushu competitions,to rebuild the ritual atmosphere during teaching,and to realize creative transformation and innovative development based on traditional culture.

关 键 词：体育史 相扑 武术 仪式化传承 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]