关系流动性、城市认同与居住流动意愿的关系  

The Relationalship between Relational Mobility,City Identification and Residential Mobility Wills

作　　者：陈满琪[1] Chen Manqi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2018年第3期103-120,244,共19页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目<社会心理建设:社会治理的心理学路径>(主持人:王俊秀;项目编号:16ZDA231)资助

摘　　要：随着城镇化进入深入发展的关键时期,人口的流动和迁移或将成为常态。本文以心理融入为视角,探讨个体的心理因素、流入地的社会生态因素如何相互作用,继而影响迁移人口的居住流动意愿,旨在揭示人们在居住流动决策过程中的心理机制。本研究基于2017年社会心态调查数据,以关系流动性作为衡量流入地社会关系网络可获得性程度的指标,考察关系流动性影响居住流动意愿的机制。研究发现,城市认同在关系流动性与居住流动意愿中起中介作用;在城市认同的中介过程中,本地居住时长在中介过程的两个阶段都起了调节作用。这些结论意味着促进迁移人口"市民化"需要协助其在流入地建立社会支持网络;引导迁移人口以城市市民身份实现在流入地的心理融入;将本地居住时长作为城市公共福利分配的重要依据,以开展相应的社会心理服务,引导迁移人口渐进式地融入流入地。The research explores the effects of psychological factors and social-ecological factors on individual s residential mobility wills,and tries to reveal the psychological mechanism of individual s decision making on residential mobility.Based on the 2017 survey data of social mentality,this paper finds that city identification intermediates the relational mobility and residential mobility intention.The relationship between relational mobility and city identification,and the relationship between city identification and residential mobility intention both are moderated by residential length.Those results imply that the promotion of“citizenization”of migrant populations requires assists for them to establish social support networks.It needs guidance for migrant populations to adopt city identification.It is worthy to take the residential length as the important index of city public welfare distribution.Also,it should carry out the corresponding social psychological service according to the psychological needs of different social groups with different of residential lengths.

关 键 词：关系流动性 城市认同 居住流动意愿 本地居住时长 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]