我国竞技体育后备人才培养的发展历程研究  

作　　者：马连鹏 李可 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学体育学院暨体育人文社会科学研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2018年第12期251-253,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：2014年国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目;基于政府;市场;社会视域下的竞技体育后备人才培养问题研究(项目编号:2023SS14054)

摘　　要：在我国竞技体育的发展历史上,后备人才培养工作大致经过了三个阶段。在建国初期形成的二元"体工队模式"。20世纪60年代形成的三级网状培养模式。以及20世纪80年代,在"举国体制"的制度的催化下,形成了的一套极具中国特色的竞技体育培养模式和运行体系。到了90年代,伴随社会经济体制的改革,传统体育体制也被带动产生了一系列的根本性变革,如何建立并逐步完善与市场经济相适应的中国体育体制,就成为当代中国体育的核心任务。In our country's history,the training of reserve talents for competitive sports has basically gone through three stages.Formed in the early days of the founding of new China and the local professional team consisting mainly of"labor force model".The Training Model of Competitive Sports Talents in"Three-level Training Network"formed in the 1960s.And in the 1980s,due to the"nationwide system",a set of high-level competition training system and operation system with Chinese characteristics was formed.By the 1990s,with the reform of the social and economic system,the traditional sports system was also driven by a series of fundamental changes.How to establish and gradually perfect the Chinese sports system that is compatible with the market economy has become the core task of contemporary Chinese sports.

关 键 词：竞技体育 后备人才 培养模式 发展历程 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]