高原型担架研制  

Development of high altitude stretcher

作　　者：刘显胜 刘杰 高钰琪 LIU Xian-sheng;LIU Jie;GAO Yu-qi(Institute of Medicine and Hygienic Equipment for High Altitude Region,College of High Altitude Military Medicine,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China;Department of Blood Transfusion,the 5th Hospital of the PLA,Yinchuan 750003,China;Key Laboratory of High Altitude Medicine of the PLA,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学高原军事医学系高原特需药品与卫生装备研究室,重庆400038 [2]解放军5医院输血科,银川750003 [3]全军高原医学重点实验室,重庆400038

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2018年第1期27-29,共3页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1310001);军队"十三五"重大课题(AWS14C007)

摘　　要：目的:研制一种高原型担架,以适应高原特殊环境伤病员医疗后送的需求。方法:高原型担架整体上由承压板、防护罩、控制中心和外部附件4个部分组成。运用防护罩与承压板构成封闭空间,防护罩内设置调节该空间内气压及氧气体积分数的进气口和排气口。承压板上设有控温电热毯,综合运用控制中心对防护罩内的温度和氧气体积分数实施动态监测和控制。结果:该高原型担架可提高伤病员转运过程中的安全性,降低转运过程中高原环境对伤病员伤势产生的不良影响。结论:该高原型担架适宜高原特殊环境使用,可满足高原医疗后送和高原健康需求的双重需要,降低转运风险。Objective To develop a new type of stretcher to meet the needs of medical evacuation in high altitude region.Methods The stretcher was composed of a bearing plate,a protective shield,a control unit and external accessories.An enclosed space was formed by the shield and plate,and there were an air inlet and outlet in the shield to regulate the pressure and oxygen content in the space.An electric blanket was put on the plate,which was combined with the control unit to execute dynamic monitoring and control of the temperature and oxygen content in the shield.Results The stretcher enhanced the casualty safety during transport so that the effect of high altitude on casualty conditions could be decreased effectively.Conclusion The stretcher can be used for casualty transport in high-altitude conditions while reduce the casualty riks.

关 键 词：高原担架 医疗后送 高原卫勤保障 高原环境 救护担架 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程] R197.39[医药卫生—基础医学]