越南政权华侨政策的演变(1600—1840年)  

The Evolvement of Vietnam's Immigrant Policy toward Overseas Chinese: 1600-1840

作　　者：刘俊涛 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学越南研究中心

出　　处：《世界民族》2018年第4期79-87,共9页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"近代中越海上贸易研究(1860-1949)"(项目号:15CZS037)阶段性成果

摘　　要：1600年越南南北割据对峙的局面形成之后,北方郑氏政权对华侨移民实行抑制和同化政策,而南方阮氏政权采取较为灵活的政策,准许华侨移民开发南圻疆域,鼓励海外贸易。阮朝嘉隆帝继承了广南阮氏一脉对于华侨的优待政策,华侨商人愿意移居越南,华南与越南之间的民间贸易得到发展。然而明命帝时期,越南的华侨政策与嘉隆帝时期有很大不同,明命政府希望看到清人的明乡化,促使"清人"加入明乡社,防止明乡人转化成"清人",华侨越南化的程度大大加深,其与中国的联系随之减少。From the year 1600,Vietnam began the era of“the split of the Trinh and Nguyen Lords.”The Trinh regime’s policy on the overseas Chinese was suppression and assimilation,while the Nguyen regime adopted more flexible policies,such as allowing Chinese immigrants to extend southwards and encouraging overseas trade.Emperor Gia Long inherited the Nguyen’s preferential policies for the overseas Chinese.Overseas Chinese businessmen were willing to move to Vietnam.As a result,trade between southern China and Vietnam developed.However,Emperor Minh Mang forced the Qing Chinese to become Minh Huong,which was an ethnic group in Vietnam.As the overseas Chinese assimilate into local groups,their connection with China weakened.

关 键 词：华侨政策 北郑南阮 越南阮朝 明乡人 

分 类 号：D833.3[政治法律—政治学]