四川昭觉县四开坝子汉代遗存的调查与清理  

The Survey and Recovering of the Remains of the Han Dynasty at Sikai Bazi in Zhaojue County, Sichuan

作　　者：凉山彝族自治州博物馆 四川大学历史文化学院考古学系 昭觉县文物管理所 赵德云(执笔者) 孙策(执笔者) 俄比解放(执笔者) 唐彬(执笔者) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《考古》2018年第8期60-76,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：本课题研究得到四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项(哲学社会科学)项目--学科前沿与交叉创新研究重点项目资助(项目批准号:SKX201006)。

摘　　要：2005年以来,凉山彝族自治州博物馆、四川大学历史文化学院考古学系、昭觉县文物管理所等联合在四川凉山彝族自治州昭觉县四开坝子开展了多年的考古调查与发掘,所获资料有石棺墓、石盖墓及包括居住遗址、屯戍遗址、砖室墓、崖墓、土坑墓等在内的汉代遗存,其中的石棺墓、石盖墓资料已发表[1]。本文重点报道所发现的汉代遗存。Since 2005,Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Museum and other institutions conducted years of archaeological surveys in the Sikai Bazi(intermontane plain)located in Zhaojue County.The remains found in the surveys included stone cist burials and stone plank-covered burials,and the remains of the Han Dynasty such as residential remains,garrisoning and forting remains,brick-chamber tombs,cliff burials,earthen pit burials and so on.The small-scale excavation to the settlement remains of the“Ansi Township”of the late Eastern Han Dynasty at Heiluoshe revealed ash pits,burials and postholes,the artifacts unearthed from which included pottery jars,6o-bowls,basins and iron slag and furnace wall fragments and other artifacts related to iron smelting and forging crafts.The garrisoning remains of the late Eastern Han Dynasty found at Dipoci included rammed-earth heaps,hearths and roadbeds,the artifacts gathered at which included pottery jugs and jars,bronze knives,arrowheads,bubble-shaped ornaments and iron knives with ring-shaped pommels.In these years,the burials of the Han Dynasty found at Sikai Bazi included brick-chamber burials,cliff burials and vertical earthen shaft pit burials with mounds on the ground.The densely distributed remains of the Han Dynasty showed that during the late Eastern Han Dynasty,here was the center for the activities of the Han people.Based on the remains and the inscription of the unearthed stone monument,it is estimated that in the Han Dynasty,Heiluoshe was a settlement at the town level.

关 键 词：四川省昭觉县 四开坝子 汉代遗存 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]