职务发明国家所有权制度研究  

A Study on National Ownership of Service Invention

作　　者：肖尤丹 徐慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 [2]国家知识产权局知识产权发展研究中心

出　　处：《知识产权》2018年第8期62-72,共11页Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家知识产权局软科学项目"运用委托-代理理论完善我国激励发明创造的知识产权政策研究"(编号:SS15-B-07)成果;国家研发计划重点专项"科技成果与数据资源产权交易技术(2017YFB1401100)"

摘　　要：职务发明权利归属是影响科技成果转化动力和效率的重要因素,国有单位职务发明往往被认为是沉睡专利,究其原因,其权利归属中存在的国家因素是导致这种现象的重要原因。1984年中国第一部专利法采取了与绝大多数国家并不相同的权利逻辑,将国家所有权置入专利权属之中,从而形成了具有中国特色的职务发明制度。2000年专利法改革对1984年专利法中的国家所有权制度进行了系统性的改革,但是这一改革仍然遗留有问题,也就是这些问题产生了当前科技界对职务发明制度改革的要求。The attribution of the right of service invention greatly impacts on the impetus and efficiency in relation to the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.The inventions in state-owned units are often considered as“sleeping patents”.The main reason for this phenomenon is the existence of state factors in the ownership of their rights.In 1984,the first Patent Law in China adopted a different logic of rights from most other countries,and incorporated national ownership into patent ownership,forming a service invention system with Chinese characteristics.In 2000,the reform on the Patent Law systematically reformed the national ownership system adopted by the 1984 Patent Law,but the reform left some problems behind.These problems generate the requirements for reforming the service invention system in China.

关 键 词：职务发明 国家所有权 持有 专利法改革 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]