要高度重视学术研究中的意识形态问题  

Great Emphasis Is Needed on Ideological Issues in Academic Research

作　　者：张宏毅[1] Zhang Hongyi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2018年第2期79-83,97,共6页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：当前,我国在学术研究中存在着诸多意识形态方面的问题,需要引起高度重视。首先,对"意识形态"概念的界定,我们与西方国家存在着明显分歧,不能照搬西方学者用来攻击贬损马克思主义及各种进步思想的错误解释;其次,我国在世界近现代史研究中存在着一些明显的错误倾向,集中体现在学术方面,从理论上抹杀否定马克思主义的根本指导思想,鼓吹西方资产阶级的"普世价值",掩盖西方殖民主义侵略的本质;政治方面,否定党的领导及人民民主专政制度、否定国有企业主体领导地位,否定政府宏观调控作用等。再次,在欧美史的研究中,还存在着对苏俄史的研究重视程度不够以及苏俄研究中出现历史观倒退等问题,需要引起足够警惕。最后,应充分认识到西方国家在维护其剥削制度及意识形态上的态度顽固性及策略方式的灵活性,全面加深对资本主义和社会主义两种不同制度的认识和思考,在做欧美史特别是意识形态问题研究时,应将"中国元素"置于欧美近现代史的研究视域中去考察中国道路成功实践的必然性,向世界进一步贡献中国方案中国智慧。Currently,there are myriad of ideological issues in academic research in China that demand special attention.First,the way that“ideology”is defined differs in China and the West,and the erroneous explanations that Western scholars use to derogate and attack Marxism and other progressive thoughts should not be blindly copied.Second,conspicuously erroneous trends have existed in Chinese scholars research on modern world history,which are manifested in two areas.In terms of academic research,the fundamental guiding role of Marxism has been undermined and denied whereas the bourgeois“universal values”are advocated and the nature of colonial invasion of the West concealed.In political terms,the Party s leadership and people s democratic dictatorship are repudiated,the leading status of state owned enterprises rejected,and the role of macro-economic control by the state negated.Third,in the research of European and American history,the attention to the research on the Soviet-Russian history is not sufficient;meanwhile,there is historical regression in the research on Russia and the Soviet Union,which calls for high alert.Finally,we must recognize the obstinacy in attitude and flexibility in strategy of the West countries in maintaining its system of exploitation,and comprehensively deepen our understanding of both capitalist and socialist systems.In the research on European and American history,especially when it concerns ideological issues,we should place the“Chinese elements”within the perspective of European and American history,and investigate the inevitability of the success in the practice of the China Road,thus further contributing the Chinese approach and Chinese wisdom to the world.

关 键 词：意识形态 欧美意识形态研究 苏俄史研究 中国元素 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]