高文爵士和绿衣骑士:生态观的文化生成比较研究  

“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight:”Comparative Study of Cultural Production of Ecological View

作　　者：丁礼明[1] DING Liming

机构地区：[1]福建三明学院外国语学院

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2018年第4期101-107,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：长诗《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》是中世纪文学典范之作。诗歌呈现的意识形态、骑士精神、宗教观始终是东西方学界的关注焦点,而生态观研究却没有引起足够重视。研究发现诗歌本身呈现出两种截然相反的文化观与生态观:高文爵士深受骑士精神和基督教文化影响对自然持有生态偏执观,他崇尚武力,倡导使用武力统治自然;而绿衣骑士波提拉克则笃信上帝创造的世间万物都有灵魂,享有精神民主的宗教观,他对自然万物扮演着守护者角色。此外,诗歌《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》不仅引发学界热议,也为引发持续争执的林恩·怀特的"生态危机的历史根源"论提供了重要佐证。The long poem named Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a masterp)iece of medieval literature.Study in view of ide-ology,chivalry,and religion has always been the mainstream of academic circle in the east and west,but ecological research still does not cause enough attention.It proves that the poetry itself presents two opposite ecological view and cultural view:Sir Gawain is so deeply influenced by knight spirit and the Christian culture that he holds ecological paranoia and he advocated to use force to take rule of the natural environment;However,the green knight has his belief in everything God creates in the world is equal and has its soul,so he has the spirit democracy of tlie religious idea.He plays the natural guardianC role.In addition,Sir rTawaig and the Green Knight not only causes hot discussion,but also provides important evidence for tlie historical roots of tlie ecological crisis put forward by Lynn White.

关 键 词：《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》 生态偏执观 精神守护 基督教文化 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]