广州天河公园鸟类的初步调查  

Bird Species Diversity in Tianhe Park in Guangzhou

作　　者：杨亚婷 任荣荣 佟富春[1] YANG Ya-ting;REN Rong-rong;TONG Fu-chun(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院与风景园林学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《广东园林》2018年第4期10-13,共4页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：采用样线和样点法对广州市天河公园鸟类的多样性进行了调查研究,分析鸟类群落多样性及惊飞距离。公园内共记录到鸟类8目20科30属36种,留鸟29种,冬候鸟7种。鸟类区系以东洋界为主,占总数的66.7%,其中雀形目种类最多,占总数的77.8%。在所有的鸟类中,白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis、红耳鹎Pycnonotus jocosus、暗绿绣眼鸟Zosterops japonicus等为优势种。调查了部分鸟类的惊飞距离,鹊鸲Copsychus saularis和长尾缝叶莺Orthotomus sutorius的惊飞距最短,只有3 m;红耳鹎的惊飞距最长,达9.5 m。从调查的数据来看,植被的盖度、周围用地以及人为干扰等是影响天河公园鸟类数量和分布的重要因素。The line transect and piont-count methods was applied on investigation birds to understand birds species diversity in Tianhe Park,Guangzhou City.The distance of startling flight was also analyzed.A total of 36 bird species were recorded,belonging to 8 orders,20 families,30 genera.Those 29 species are resident birds,others belong to winter migrant species.Avifauna mainly consist of Oriental species,and the Passeriformes are dominant group accounting for 77.8%.Among all the birds,Light-vented Bulbul,Red-whiskered Bulbul,and Japanese White-eye are dominant species.The results shows that the shortest flight initiation distance is only 3m for Oriental Magpie-Robin and Common Tailorbird.However,the Redwhiskered Bulbul has the longest flight initiation distance which is 9.5 m.Vegetation coverage,isolation,surrounding land use,and human disturbances are important factors on the quantity and distribution of birds in Tianhe Park.

关 键 词：鸟类 天河公园 广州 

分 类 号：S718[农业科学—林学]