三亚白鹭公园红树林湿地景观恢复改造设计探讨  

Design of Mangrove Wetland Landscape Restoration and Renovation of the Egret Park in Sanya

作　　者：伍家民 许家瑞 吴庆书 WU Jia-min;XU Jia-rui;WU Qing-shu(Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China;Hainan Dawson Garden Landscape Design Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Haikou 570208,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学热带农林学院,海南海口570228 [2]海南道森园林景观设计工程有限公司,海南海口570208

出　　处：《广东园林》2018年第4期14-20,共7页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：三亚白鹭公园最初为一片红树林滩涂,解放后属榆亚盐场范围,盛产"三亚盐",20世纪末三亚市采取"填湿造陆""挖湖堆岛"的方式建设白鹭公园,导致红树林生态环境遭到破坏。通过分析三亚白鹭公园中红树林湿地区域的现状和退化原因,提出对受损湿地采用设置保护分级、生态恢复重建等措施,在景观恢复设计中融入场地历史特征和生态科普教育等元素,在充实公园景观要素的同时满足不同层次游客的需求,经过多次的人工修复和较长期的演变及更替后,植被群落形成相对稳定结构,恢复改造效果显著。The Sanya Egret Park was originally a mangrove beach,belonged to Yuya salt field after liberation,which was rich in“Sanya salt”.In the end of the twentieth century,the Sanya city adopted the way of“filling wet land”,“digging the lake”and“piling the island”to build the Egret Park,which led to the destruction of ecological environment.Through analyzing the current situation and degradation reasons of the mangrove wetland area in Sanya Egret Park,this paper puts forward the measures of setting protection classification,ecological restoration and reconstruction for damaged wetland,integrating the historical features of site and ecological science education in the landscape restoration design,fulfilling the landscape elements of the park while meeting different levels of tourism.After many times of artificial restoration and long-term evolution,the vegetation community is having a relatively stable structure,and the effect of restoration and reconstruction is remarkable.

关 键 词：风景园林 公园湿地 景观恢复 人工群落 保护分级 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S731.2[农业科学—林学]