健康宣教对门诊输液患儿头皮静脉重复穿刺率的影响  

Effect of Health Publicity and Education on Repeated Puncture Rate of Scalp Veins in Children in Outpatient Infusion

作　　者：卢芳斐 Lu Fangfei

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《科教文汇》2018年第25期184-185,共2页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：目的:健康宣教对门诊患儿静脉输液穿刺率的影响。方法:随机选取2017年1月到6月在我院门诊输液患儿200名,按单号和双号随机分为两组,单号为A组,双号为B组,各为100名,A组在进行常规的头皮静脉输液时,着重对患儿家长做好输液过程中看护、安抚等方面的健康宣教,B组按常规输液进行一般宣教,无重点环节教育。采用表格登记,观察两组行头皮静脉重复穿刺的情况。结果:A组重复穿刺率为4%,B组为16%。结论:输液时进行健康宣教可以减少重复穿刺机会,提高门诊患儿头皮静脉穿刺成功率,减轻患儿的痛苦,舒缓患儿家长的紧张情绪,提高我们的护理工作效率,改善护患之间的关系。Objective:To learn about the effect of health publicity and education on the rate of puncture in intravenous infusion for children in outpatient infusion.Methods:A total of 200 children infused in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2017 were randomly selected.They were randomly divided into two groups according to odd numbers and even numbers.Odd numbers were group A and even numbers were group B,each of which included 100 children.In Group A,in addition to conventional scalp intravenous infusion,health publicity and education focusing mainly on care and comfort during the process of infusion was carried out among the parents of the children,while in Group B,regular publicity and education for conventional infusion was carried out,without a focus.A form was used to register and observe the repeated puncture of scalp veins in the two groups.Result:The repeated puncture rate was 4%in group A and 16%in group B.Conclusion:Health publicity and education during infusion can reduce the chance of repeated puncture,improve the success rate of scalp venipuncture in outpatients,reduce the pain of children,relieve the nervousness of parents,improve the efficiency of nursing work,and improve the relationship between nurses and patients.

关 键 词：健康宣教 头皮静脉 重复穿刺率 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]