中国瓢蜡蝉科昆虫区系分析(半翅目:蜡蝉总科)  

The faunal analysis of Issidae(Hemiptera:Fulgoroidea) in China

作　　者：赵正学 常志敏[1,2,3] 陈祥盛 ZHAO Zheng-Xue;CHANG Zhi-Min;CHEN Xiang-Sheng(Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Special Key Laboratory for Development and Insect Resources,Guiyang 550025,China;College of Animal Sciences,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵阳550025 [2]昆虫资源开发与利用特色重点实验室,贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学动科院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2018年第4期853-865,共13页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：贵州省高层次创新型人才项目(黔科合人才[2015]4021);贵州省科技创新人才团队项目(黔科合人才团队[2014]4001号);贵州省科技合作计划(黔科合LH[2017]7267)

摘　　要：为了解中国瓢蜡蝉科昆虫的区系结构及起源特性,本文对中国已知瓢蜡蝉科昆虫3族45属187种进行区系分析,结果表明:中国瓢蜡蝉科昆虫在世界动物地理区划中计3式区系型;东洋界区系型呈现主导优势,计179种,占总数95.72%;中国动物地理区划中计14式区系型,其中华南区系型所占比重最大,计121种,占总数64.71%;华南区成为现生中国瓢蜡蝉的集中与分化中心,并与华中区的联系最强;中国瓢蜡蝉科昆虫具有较强的北方起源性,这与大陆漂移和板块运动密切相关,且燕山运动等地质事件造就了该类昆虫属种水平的分异与演化;该科族级水平演化关系为:瓢蜡蝉族Issini Spinola,1839最为原始,铲头瓢蜡蝉族Parahiraciini Cheng&Yang,1991次之,球瓢蜡蝉族Hemisphaeriini Melichar,1906最为进化;通过聚类分析,中国瓢蜡蝉科昆虫区系可分成3个区:即A区(东北区+华北区+蒙新区)、B区(华南区+华中区+西南区)和C区(青藏区),这可能与中国动物地理区划复杂的地理环境以及瓢蜡蝉自身飞行能力较差等原因相关。In order to understand the structure and original characteristics of fauna of Issidae in China,the faunal analysis of Issidae family in China,containing 3 tribes 45 genus 187 species,were studied.The results showed that Chinese Issidae insect in world zoogeographic division contained 3 distribution patterns.Among them,the Oriental was dominant fauna which contained 145 species and occupied about 95.72%of the total species number.Family Issidae had 13 distribution patterns in the zoogeographic division of China,in which Huanan region with 121 species(about 64.71%in total)distributed,had been assemble and disperse center of Chinese present Issid insect,and strongest contacted with Huazhong region.Original characteristics of Issidae in China with more stronger Northern origin,which is closely related with the continental drift and plate motion,and the geological events(containing Yanshan movement etc.)caused the differentiation and evolution in genus and species levels.The evolutional relationships of the tribe level of Issidae in China showed that Issini Spinola,1839 was the most original,Parahiraciini Cheng&Yang,1991 took second place,and the most evolutional was Hemisphaeriini Melichar,1906.According to cluster analysis of species distributing in zoogeographic system of China,the result showed that the fauna of Issidae was divided into 3 patterns:A region(Dongbei+Huabei+Mengxin).B region(Huanan+Huazhong+Xinan)and C region(Qinzang).which may be related to complex geographical conditions of zoogeographic division of China and its flight ability.

关 键 词：中国 瓢蜡蝉科 物种组成 区系 起源与演化 聚类分析 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]