内蒙古化德土城子地点晚中新世麝科化石新材料（英文）  

New material of the Late Miocene Moschus(Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from Huade, Nei Mongol, North China

作　　者：董为[1,2] 刘文晖[1,3] 张立民 白炜鹏[1,3] 蔡保全 DONG Wei;LIU Wen-Hui;ZHANG Li-Min;BAI Wei-Peng;CAI Bao-Quan(Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044;CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049;Department of History,Xiamen University Xiamen 361005)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京100044 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]厦门大学历史系,厦门361005

出　　处：《古脊椎动物学报》2018年第3期229-247,共19页Vertebrata Palasiatica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:41372027)资助。

摘　　要：Schlosser(1924)记述了最初发现于内蒙古化德境内或附近的二登图、敖兰卓蕾、哈尔敖包及华坝的古麝(Moschus grandaevus)。1959年中苏古生物考察队在化德的另一个地点土城子采集到不少古麝化石。2013年以来作者在土城子进行的野外发掘积累了更多的古麝化石标本。土城子标本在形态和测量数据方面和二登图等地点的古麝非常接近,可以归入同一种。根据现有资料归纳,古麝的地理分布范围自俄罗斯的西伯利亚到华北,很可能延伸到华南;其地质时代分布范围为晚中新世-上新世。食叶型古麝在土城子晚中新世地层中的出现说明当时土城子一带有森林环境。支序分析显示麝属(Moschus)化石种相互之间的系统关系非常近,可以归并为麝族(Moschini)或麝亚科(Moschinae);Micromeryx更接近麝属和鹿科,它与麝属之间的关系比以前认为的复杂,而Hispanomeryx更接近牛科。Moschus grandaevus was firstly uncovered from the Late Miocene deposits at Ertemte,Olan Chorea,Harr Obo and Hua Ba in or around Huade County in the middle part of Nei Mongol and was described by Schlosser in 1924.The excavations by Sino-Soviet Joint Paleontological Team in 1959 and recent excavations since 2013 at Tuchengzi(Tuchetse),another locality at Huade,accumulated many specimens of the musk deer.The morphology and metric studies show that the musk deer specimens from Tuchengzi are the same as those described by Schlosser and can be included into the same species.M.grandaevus ranges from Siberia of Russia to North China,and likely to southern China,in the Late Miocene and Pliocene.The appearance of such folivorous musk deer in the Late Miocene deposits at Tuchengzi indicates that there were forests there during that period.The cladistic analyses show that the fossil species of Moschus are closely related to each other and can be grouped together as Moschini or Moschinae.Micromeryx is closer to Moschus and Cervidae,but the relationship between Micromeryx and Moschus is more complicated than previously considered;nonetheless Hispanomeryx is closer to Bovidae.

关 键 词：内蒙古化德土城子 晚中新世 麝科 古麝 

分 类 号：Q915.876[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]