STS视角中的人居环境科学  

Sciences of Human Settlements from the STS Perspective

作　　者：冉奥博 王蒲生[2] Ran Aobo;Wang Pusheng(School of Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学深圳研究生院,深圳518055

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2018年第4期395-400,共6页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：清华大学研究生知行计划"基层治理视角下的社区特色文化营造"

摘　　要：吴良镛所提出的人居环境科学是中国现代建筑与规划思想发展的高峰。文章从STS视角出发分析人居环境科学:首先寻求其与STS共鸣之处;并以工程方法论为切入点,认为其是工程方法论的具体体现,而非自然科学或技术科学;以人与自然的复杂系统为切入点,分析了其在深层生态学与复杂性科学方面的创造;以两种文化为切入点,分析了其超越科学文化与人文文化间鸿沟的举措;以专家与公众为切入点,分析了其缓解二者紧张的尝试与局限。基于此,文章认为人居环境科学可以在工程方法论、规划知识方面进一步发展,并引入技科学、社会技术、技术框架等概念调和人居环境科学中的各类知识。Sciences of human settlements proposed by Wu liang-yong peaks in the area of architecture and planning in China.This paper analyzes the sciences of human settlements from STS perspective.Firstly,this paper finds some homogeneous parts between sciences of human settlements and STS.Based on those,the paper provides the view from methodology of engineering,and thinks that the sciences of human settlements is the specific representation of methodology of engineering rather than science or technology.Then,this paper finds creative ideas in deep ecology and complexity science,and analyzes the movements to cross the chasm between sciences and humanities.In addition,this paper not onhy shows the attempt to cope the tension between experts and the public in sciences of human settlements,but also reveals its limitation.On the basis of those,the authors present that sciences of human settlements should improve aspects of knowledge in planning and methodology of engineering,and introduce some concepts to harmonize different kinds of knowledge in this framework,such as technoscience,sociotechnology,and technological framework.

关 键 词：人居环境科学 吴良镛 STS 科学技术论 科学技术与社会 工程方法论 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]